Each chess piece can only move in one direction. A pawn, for example, advances straight ahead but can only strike one square at a time. The movement of a knight is L-shaped. The bishop can travel more than one square at a time and moves at an angle. The rook (castle) can only move in one direction: forward, backward, or to the side. The most powerful piece, the queen, can move in any direction for any number of squares, but not in both directions at the same time. And the king goes at a sedate pace, one square at a time in any direction, as a king should.

1. Open with a pawn

Slide the pawn two squares ahead in the position of the king or queen. (A pawn can only move two squares on its first move.) This allows your bishops and queen to enter the game more easily. If pawns are in the path, they move at an angle and can’t get out onto the battlefield.

2. Get the knights and bishops out

Deploy your knights and bishops to the centre of the board before moving your queen, rooks, or king. To attack, you need to get these pieces out from behind the pawns.

3. Watch your back

Also, the front! “What did my opponent’s last move do?” always come to mind when it’s your turn. “What is he up to?” you might wonder. Is he setting traps for you to fall into? Then make your own decision. Always consider all of your options. Consider plays that would first seize your defender’s troops or put his king in jeopardy. However, you should always double-check your moves before executing them. “Does my move leave anything undefended?” ask yourself.