1. What are Dark Circles?

Everyone wants their skin to be clean, even, and radiant, yet melasma, loss of suppleness, and dark circles are some of the most prevalent complaints. Furthermore, the rising availability of cosmetics for dark circle treatment on the market demonstrates that this problem appears to be a big worry for a huge number of people.

Periorbital hyperpigmentation is the medical name for dark circles under the eyes. Bilateral, spherical, uniform pigment macules on the infraorbital areas are what they’re called. It is not life-threatening or clinically serious. However, some people, particularly women, are apprehensive about how this would affect their entire facial look. Dark circles can affect people of any age or gender, and they can have a negative impact on their quality of life.

2. What are the Causes of Dark Circles?

A variety of etiologic causes and situations can cause dark circles. These are the details:

Excessive UV Light Exposure: UV exposure at high levels can encourage melanin synthesis and injure the delicate skin around the eyes.

Eczema that flares up behind the eyes causes harm to the sensitive skin. The skin might become irritated, discolored, and flaky if it is scratched.

Skin aging is characterized by a decrease in suppleness and turgor due to the loss of collagen and elastin. This causes the skin to thin, resulting in the appearance of bags beneath the eyes.

3. How to Manage and Treat Dark Circles?

To get rid of dark circles, there are several treatment alternatives. Home cures, cosmetics, and sophisticated treatment procedures like laser resurfacing and chemical peeling are among them. Facial exercises and easy yoga postures performed on a regular basis might help to reduce dark circles

Exercise 1: A simple eye massage, which is helpful for the lower eye area, is the first exercise to erase dark circles.

Exercise 2: Close your eyes, relax, and then open them again. Place your fingers over the brows and elevate them as much as you can while opening them.

Exercise 3: Close your eyes and then look up and roll your eyes in a circular motion to the right and then to the top. It should be repeated ten times.

Exercise 4: Lie in bed with your legs extended out and your head hanging over the side to execute this exercise. Raise your head gently and bring your chin to your chest.

Source:medindia